Never catch a falling knife.
Well, its a pretty self explanatory piece of advice and often used in investment circles. However, The Government has begun nationalising HBOS and the Royal Bank of Scotland, pumping £37 billion of taxpayers’ money into the struggling firms.
RBS has said that it will receive £20 billion of capital from the Government – meaning taxpayers will hold a 60 per cent stake in the company. Its chief executive, Sir Fred Goodwin, is to resign.
A further £17 billion is to be pumped into the merged HBOS-Lloyds TSB, meaning 40 per cent of the new “superbank” will be held by the Government on behalf of the public.
Lloyds TSB has also confirmed that while its takeover of HBOS is to go ahead, it will be at a far lower price than had previously been expected, meaning bad news for shareholders of HBOS.
The revised terms will see HBOS shareholders receive 0.6 Lloyds TSB shares for every HBOS share – down from an original level of 0.8.
Meanwhile, Barclays has insisted that it will raise £6.5 billion itself and does not need the Government’s help. As well as a cash call to the market, the bank will not pay a £2 billion dividend to its shareholders.
If its plan succeeds, Barclays will become the only major British-owned High Street bank to be fully independent. The only big bank that does not need cash is the foreign-owned HSBC.
The Government has also announced that it will create an entirely new body to oversee its shareholdings in the banks at “arm’s length” and reduce them over time.
“[The Government's] intention, over time, is to dispose of all the investments it is making as part of this scheme in an orderly way,” the Treasury said in a statement.
The move to take such significant holdings in banks, which was ordered by Gordon Brown after he found they were in a more vulnerable state than had been thought, fundamentally changes the nature of British banking.
Banks will effectively be state-run, with Government-appointed board members put in place to ensure it once again begins lending to businesses and individual customers.
Together with Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley, the move will mean the Government effectively has four of the country’s biggest lenders under its control.